Beyond 5V: How Modern Charging Protocols Actually Work (And How to Build Your Own Multi-Voltage Charger for Cheap)
That little '5V' label on your USB port is basically a polite fiction at this point. Modern smartphones, laptops, and gadgets are quietly negotiating for 9V, 12V, even 20V — and your gear is either playing along or getting left behind. Here's how to understand the handshake, and how to build your own protocol-aware charging rig without spending a fortune.